2 Peter 1

12 For this reason I will not be negligent to remind you always of these things, though you know and are established in the present truth.  13 Yes, I think it is right, as long as I am in this tent, to stir you up by reminding you,

5 But also for this very reason, giving all diligence, add to your faith virtue, to virtue knowledge, 6 to knowledge self-control, to self-control perseverance, to perseverance godliness, 7 to godliness brotherly kindness, and to brotherly kindness love.

The above is how I did my SOAP for yesterday's chapter reading. I tend to be somewhat of a rule-follower, so I almost didn't do it this way, even though the notes are mine and for me to read. But then, I realized, sitting there arguing with that little finger-pointer for half an hour (yes! I know! that's way too long to argue with one's self) and all that this worrying about the order in which I was noting Scripture was keeping me from learning!! So, yes, I changed the order, here's why: I read "for this reason" and wondered, hm…what's Peter talking about again? It was important and he didn't want to be negligent to remind you "of these things." What were these things? So, I looked back and found the other verses. So, in the moment that's how I came to write it in that order, just to keep it straight in my mind! Ha.

Onto the Scripture now.

Oh, wait, before we go there. I see both sets of verses I chose say "for this reason" and, you know, "also for this reason" … what is he talking about? One thing is "escaping the corruption," which is found in verse 4.  I won't go over everything, I'm not really teaching you, just sharing a few things I noticed.

Now, onto the Scripture, for real this time…

5 But also for this very reason,
giving all diligence, [careful and persistent work or effort]

add to your faith [complete trust or confidence in] virtue [behavior showing high moral standards]

to virtue [behavior showing high moral standards] knowledge [facts, information, and skills acquired by a person through experience or education; the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject/awareness or familiarity gained by experience of a fact or situation],

6 to knowledge [facts, information, and skills acquired by a person through experience or education; the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject/awareness or familiarity gained by experience of a fact or situation] self-control [the ability to control oneself, in particular one's emotions and desires or the expression of them in one's behavior, especially in difficult situations],

to self control [the ability to control oneself, in particular one's emotions and desires or the expression of them in one's behavior, especially in difficult situations] perseverance [steadfastness in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success],

to perseverance [steadfastness in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success] godliness [conforming to the laws and wishes of God; devout; pious],

to godliness [conforming to the laws and wishes of God; devout; pious] brotherly [showing affection and concern; affectionate] kindness [the quality of being friendly, generous, and considerate] love [1 Corinthians 13:4-7New King James Version (NKJV) 4 Love suffers long and is kind; love does not envy; love does not parade itself, is not puffed up; 5 does not behave rudely, does not seek its own, is not provoked, thinks no evil; 6 does not rejoice in iniquity, but rejoices in the truth; 7 bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.].

12 For this reason I will not be negligent [failing to take proper care in doing something] to remind [cause (someone) to remember someone or something] you always of these things,

though you know and are established in the present truth.

13 Yes,

I think it is right,

as long as I am in this tent [body],

to stir you up [arouse, awaken] by reminding you,

Esther Chapter  4

1 When Mordecai learned all that had happened, he tore his clothes and put on sackcloth and ashes, and went out into the midst of the city. He cried out with a loud and bitter cry. 

The news was devastating! Frightening.  Was there hope?  He put on Sackcloth and ashes.  

Here is the definition for sackcloth and ashes from Biblegateway.com:  Sackcloth is a coarse, black cloth made from goat’s hair that was worn together with the burnt ashes of wood as a sign of mourning for personal and national disaster, as a sign of repentance and at times of prayer for deliverance.

He cried out with a loud and bitter cry.   It does not say that he prayed, but based on the above definition, we can suppose his crying out was to God. 

⁴ So Esther’s maids and eunuchs came and told her, and the queen was deeply distressed. Then she sent garments to clothe Mordecai and take his sackcloth away from him, but he would not accept them.  

I wonder why she sent garments to Mordecai.  Maybe living the way she was, in that house near the palace, she didn't quite understand?  Maybe she was young and didn't grasp the gravity of the matter?  Maybe she didn't understand the significance of the sackcloth and ashes.  

"he would not accept them."  When facing life and death or having experienced a house fire, we look at our clothes and makeup and household items and realize how insignificant they are.  We wonder why we ever thought so much of our stuff.  Why did we think they mattered?  Perhaps another reason he wore the sackcloth and ashes was to be a spectacle; so that people would see something was happening.  Maybe it is a way of announcing tragedy?   

¹¹ “All the king’s servants and the people of the king’s provinces know that any man or woman who goes into the inner court to the king, who has not been called, he has but one law: put all to death, except the one to whom the king holds out the golden scepter, that he may live. Yet I myself have not been called to go in to the king these thirty days.”

Esther, perhaps, is thinking he doesn't understand that she can't do anything.  She may be queen, but she has no real power.  She is probably not feeling confident that the king would be willing to allow her to speak, it had been 30 days since she had seen him last!  When you live on the same grounds and 30 days goes by without a conversation, you probably don't feel very close to that person.
   
¹³ And Mordecai told them to answer Esther: “Do not think in your heart that you will escape in the king’s palace any more than all the other Jews. ¹⁴ For if you remain completely silent at this time, relief and deliverance will arise for the Jews from another place, but you and your father’s house will perish. Yet who knows whether you have come to the kingdom for such a time as this?”

Mordecai lets her know that if she does not take action, she will die.  Not only that, but it would be the end of her father's lineage.  Period.  She is without hope.  He was sure deliverance would come for his people though, somehow, someway.  He did encourage her that if she takes action, there is a chance her life will be spared. 
 
¹⁵ Then Esther told them to reply to Mordecai: ¹⁶ “Go, gather all the Jews who are present in Shushan, and fast for me; neither eat nor drink for three days, night or day. My maids and I will fast likewise. And so I will go to the king, which is against the law; and if I perish, I perish!”

She asked for all of her people to fast, giving up food and drink day and night for three days.  Not just fasting morning or night or a single meal, but day and night for three days.  She and her handmaidens would do the same.  I don't know, but I would imagine the handmaidens were not Jewesses.  Prayer is not mentioned, but prayer and fasting usually go together.  I won't go so far as to say I know they did pray, but I will say I know God knew they were fasting and why.  

She was still courageous even though her only real choice was to take action because, as it says in the previous verse, she would die if she didn't.

 


 

Monday - September 1, 2014
Day 2 of Reading Through the Bible

Esther Chapter 2 
Scripture is from New King James Version via BibleGateway.com
Definitions are from Dictionary.com


The following is not my SOAP, just some verses/phrases that stood out to me as I read through chapter 2. 


From verse 7:  "The young woman was lovely and beautiful." 

Lovely: 

adjective, lovelier, loveliest.

1.  charmingly or exquisitely beautiful:

a lovely flower.

2.  having a beauty that appeals to the heart or mind as well as to the eye, as a person or a face.

3.  delightful; highly pleasing:

to have a lovely time.

4.  of a great moral or spiritual beauty:

a lovely character.

 

Beautiful:  

adjective

1.  having beauty; possessing qualities that give great pleasure or satisfaction to see, hear, think about, etc.; delighting the senses or mind:

a beautiful dress; a beautiful speech.

2.  excellent of its kind:

a beautiful putt on the seventh hole; The chef served us a beautiful roast of beef.

3.  wonderful; very pleasing or satisfying.

 

From a quick glance at the definitions, it seems lovely may be more character related.  Beautiful seems to be more related to the senses.  But they both clearly are related.  Esther had both.  At first reading I thought, wow, God really wants us to know she was quite the looker!  Ha.  But, reading the definitions, she was more than that.    

⁹ Now the young woman pleased him, and she obtained his favor; so he readily gave beauty preparations to her, besides her allowance. Then seven choice maidservants were provided for her from the king’s palace, and he moved her and her maidservants to the best place in the house of the women.

I copied this verse because after learning that she is both lovely AND beautiful, beauty preparations were still given to her.  She received 7 "choice" helpers and was in the "best place in the house" of women.  This may be off topic, but I'm getting the idea that in the eyes of people we can never be lovely or beautiful enough...this concern will find its way in my prayers today.

¹² Each young woman’s turn came to go in to King Ahasuerus after she had completed twelve months’ preparation, according to the regulations for the women, for thus were the days of their preparation apportioned: six months with oil of myrrh, and six months with perfumes and preparations for beautifying women.  

A year's worth of beauty treatments?  Six months of oil and six months of perfumes.  I just copied this verse on here because it made me go "wow."  I wouldn't mind researching this a bit, but I'd need to make the time for that and I'd just be getting sidetracked.  This won't be in my SOAP notes, but someday I will look this up...

¹⁴ In the evening she went, and in the morning she returned to the second house of the women, to the custody of Shaashgaz, the king’s eunuch who kept the concubines. She would not go in to the king again unless the king delighted in her and called for her by name.

This just made me sad.  In the evening she went to him and in the morning she returned.  

¹⁵ Now when the turn came for Esther the daughter of Abihail the uncle of Mordecai, who had taken her as his daughter, to go in to the king, she requested nothing but what Hegai the king’s eunuch, the custodian of the women, advised. And Esther obtained favor in the sight of all who saw her.

We see here she was politically minded.  She requested nothing but what the king's eunuch advised.  Because of her political savvy, she obtained favor in the sight of all who saw her.  (In addition to her loveliness and beauty she was politic also.  

¹⁷ The king loved Esther more than all the other women, and she obtained grace and favor in his sight more than all the virgins; so he set the royal crown upon her head and made her queen instead of Vashti.

It worked.  He LOVED her.  She received grace and favor from this king who loved her.  She became his queen.

¹⁸ Then the king made a great feast, the Feast of Esther, for all his officials and servants; and he proclaimed a holiday in the provinces and gave gifts according to the generosity of a king.

She received her own holiday!  "according to the generosity of a king."  (Think back to chapter 1 in case you're wondering about his generosity during a feast, ha.)
 
²⁰ Now Esther had not revealed her family and her people, just as Mordecai had charged her, for Esther obeyed the command of Mordecai as when she was brought up by him.

She was obedient. 

²¹ In those days, while Mordecai sat within the king’s gate, two of the king’s eunuchs, Bigthan and Teresh, doorkeepers, became furious and sought to lay hands on King Ahasuerus.

I just added this because I found it shocking.  For some reason I tend to think as eunuchs as peaceful.  I don't think of them as getting furious and certainly not murderous!  

²² So the matter became known to Mordecai, who told Queen Esther, and Esther informed the king in Mordecai’s name. 

Esther informed the king, but made sure to mention Mordecai's name. 

       
 ²³ And when an inquiry was made into the matter, it was confirmed, and both were hanged on a gallows; and it was written in the book of the chronicles in the presence of the king.

We will find later the importance of "it was written in the book of the chronicles in the presence of the king." Believe me, this is important.   :)

Okay, these are some notes on Esther chapter 2.  I will be SOAPing later today.  

Be blessed as you read through the Bible where we are just learning, word by word.

Cindy 

It is August 31, 2014.  The first day of our Read Through the Bible series.  We are reading one chapter a day. 

Here are a few things I've seen in chapter 1 of Esther.  

King Ahasuerus was in the third year of his reign.  

He decided to throw a party.  The party lasted for 180 days.  

He then decided to throw an after party.  This party lasted 7 days.  (wow!)

This was in the court of the garden of the king's palace.  (Quite the garden party.)  Just because it was outside, it was by no means casual on the part of the king, here's the setting: 

• There were white and blue linen curtains fastened with cords of fine linen and purple on silver rods and marble pillars
• The couches were of gold and silver on a mosaic pavement of alabaster, turquoise, and white and black marble.
• They were served drinks in golden vessels, each vessel being different from the other (no set of Libby glassware)
• Royal wine in abundance, according to the generosity of the king.  

It says not everybody drank, it was not compulsory (mandatory) you were free to drink the wine or not.  

While this party is going on, the queen was also making a feast for the women.

On the 7th day of the this after party, the king sent 7 eunuchs to fetch his queen so he could parade her in front of the people to show how beautiful his queen is.  

She refused to come.  

The king was angry.

The 7 princes, wise men, who were closest to the king.  It says they "understood the times."  (Something about that phrase clicked in my brain...) advised him he needed to make a proclamation that "all wives will honor their husbands, both great and small."  

Who were they concerned with?  The king?  Maybe a little.  Themselves, most certainly.  

Here's what the king did:  He sent letters to all the king’s provinces, to each province in its own script, and to every people in their own language, that each man should be master in his own house, and speak in the language of his own people. 

What did I learn from this chapter?  We haven't changed much.  

• We like to feast. 
• We don't like to be embarrassed. 
• We look out for our comfort and interests.  

A question I have from this chapter:  Why did he send 7 eunuchs?   Was that just protocol or did he expect she may need extra encouragement to come?  I don't know.  

What did you learn from our first chapter? 

Tomorrow is August 31, 2014.  We will be begin our reading journey together as we Read Through the Bible. 

We are starting out with Esther Chapter 1.  I look forward to our time together.


Excited, 

Cindy


Just Learning Word by Word.

Your word is a lamp to my feet
And a light to my path. 

Psalm 119:105

When praying for a new friend, God impressed this verse into my thoughts.  Yes, in a sing-song manner.  :)  

The sing-song words would not go away.  Not at all.  Over and over, it played in my thoughts.  What do I do when things like this happen?  I research. 

I checked the concordance and found it was in Psalm 119.  Uh, oh.  Confession time.  I tend to avoid chapter 119 because, well, it's long.  Very long.  If I were to intensely SOAP the verses of that one chapter it would take 176 days!  Whoa!  That's a long time in one chapter!

But, I just decided to read it, no pressure to SOAP every verse.  I would SOAP if I felt impressed to do so (which I did), but I decided no pressure.  Just read it.

Wow.  Over and over it speaks about reading God's word.  Read His testimonies.  His decrees are counsel for us (verse 24).  His Word strengthens (verse 28).  His Word gives us understanding (verse 130).  On and on this chapter tells why we should read His Word.  

So, I'm going to attempt blogging as I read through the Bible along with "Good Morning Girls" and Women Living Well.  I don't have a very good track record with my blogging, I tend to drop it.  

So, pray with me as we read.  We are starting with Esther 1 on August 31, 2104.  I probably won't blog daily, but hopefully will at least blog once a week.  Thanks for tagging along with me in this journey through the Bible. 

Just learning, word by word.

Cindy 

Scripture

Luke 8:24  -  And they came to Him and awoke Him, saying, "Master, Master, we are perishing!"  Then He arose and rebuked the wind and the raging of the water.  And they ceased, and there was a calm.   

Observation

And - then
they - the disciples
came to 
Him -Jesus
and 
awoke - it doesn't say the method they used, maybe shaking?  I don't know, but they were probably shouting the the following statements ...
Him, - Jesus
saying, 
"Master, 

• a person with the ability or power to use, control, or dispose of something
• owner of a slave, animal, etc.
• employer of workers or servants
• male head of household
• a person eminently skilled in something as an occupation, art, science
• a person whose teachings others accept or follow
• a worker qualified to teach apprentices and carry on a trade independently
• the Master, Jesus Christ (actual definition found in the dictionary)

Master, - they repeated this name, not Jesus, but Master...
we - disciples and Jesus, everyone on the boat
are 
perishing!"

• causing destruction, ruin, extreme discomfort or death
• to die or be destroyed through violence, privation, etc.
• to pass away or disappear
• to suffer destruction or ruin
• to suffer spiritual death

Then - next
He - Jesus
arose 

• got up from lying, sitting, kneeling
• awakened
• move upward; mount; ascend

and - next
rebuked - expressed sharp, tern disapproval of; reprove; reprimand

the 
wind 

• air in natural motion
• gale, storm, hurricane
• any stream of air as that produced by a bellows or fan
• air that is blown or forced to produce a musical sound in singing or playing an instrument

and - also, in addition
the 
raging 

• angry fury; violent anger
• fit of violent anger
• fury or violence of wind, waves, fire, diseases, etc.
• violent desire or passion

of 
the 
water.  - lake water
And 
they - the wind and waves
ceased, 

• stop, discontinue
• come to an end
• pass away, die out
• put a stop or end to

and - then
there 
was 
a 
calm.  

• without rough motion; still or nearly still
•  not windy or stormy
• free from excitement or passion; tranquil
• freedom for motion or disturbance
• wind speed of less than 1 mile per hour
• freedom from agitation, excitement, or passion; tranquility; serenity

They went to Him, Jesus.
They called Him "Master" - twice!
They believed they were perishing - being destroyed
The wind was powerful.
The waves were raging.
Jesus got up when came to Him panicked.
Jesus rebuked - sternly reprimanded/commanded - the wind
The wind stopped.
The waves stopped crashing.
The surroundings were tranquil.

Application

Remember where to go when in need.
Remember where to go when panicked.
Remember, when in the storm, I am not alone.
Remember His name is also Master - He is qualified to work in any of my situations.
 

Prayer 

Jesus, sometimes I forget I am not alone.  Sometimes I forget to call Your name in the middle of a storm.  Sometimes I get caught up in the crashing waves or the sound of the winds overwhelm me and forget that I can still listen to the Voice whom brings calm.  You are with me in storms and in times of tranquility.  I am not alone.  Forgive me for my short-term memory.  Thank You for loving me.  

Scripture

But as they sailed He fell asleep.  And a windstorm came down on the lake, and they were filling with water, and were in jeopardy.               
- Luke 8:23

Observation

But

• on the contrary; yet
• except; save
• unless; if not; except that

as

• to the same degree, amount, or extent; similarly; equally
• for example; for instance
• *at the same time that; while; when

they - the disciples with Him in the boat

sailed

• voyaged
• move along or travel over water
• managed a sailboat
• journeyed by water

He - Jesus

fell

• passed into a physical, mental, or emotional condition
• came by chance

asleep. 

• state of sleep
• into a dormant or inactive state; to rest

And - then

a - certain, particular

windstorm - a storm with heavy wind, but little or no precipitation

came - approached

down

• from higher to lower
• to the ground, floor, or bottom
• to the point of defeat, submission, inactivity, etc.
• into condition of ill health

on

the - specific

lake, - a body of fresh or salt water of considerable size, surrounded by land

and - the next thing

they - the disciples

were - past test of are

filling

• to make full; put as much as can be held into
• occupy to full capacity
• to supply an extreme degree or plentifully

with

water, - from the crashing waves of stormy lake

and

were

in

jeopardy.   

• hazard or risk of expsoure to loss, harm, death, or injury
• peril or danger

He fell asleep.  He must have needed it because it says He "fell asleep" He didn't "go" to sleep, what we do at "bedtime."  This was most likely an exhausted "My body needs rest" kind of sleep.

Jeopardy is no cheap word.  It is serious.  These guys were in trouble.  There were fisherman on board who were no strangers to being on the lake and have probably had some experience with storms while out on a boat.  Jeopardy is serious.

A boat filling with water, yes, that would be something serious.  Yet...Jesus is sleeping.  Does this speak to His exhaustion or ease of mind?  He is sleeping on a boat that is filling with water, not from a leak but from crashing waves and screaming wind.  Hysterical men on board.  He sleeps.

He had said to them,  "Let us cross over to the other side of the lake." They launched out. They sailed and He fell asleep.

Application

Jesus said to do this.  They did this.  A storm came.

So, just because Jesus says "do this" does not mean it will happen without a storm.  Wow.  That just hit me.  How many times have I heard people say, "If God really called you to do this, then He would open the way?" Or, "If God calls you to it, He will equip you and everything will be smooth sailing."  I guess that second one is brought to light with this very verse, isn't it?  That brings me full circle in my thinking...who do I listen to? 

What people say with these two examples makes perfect sense to me. 

However, if Jesus is Who He says He is and Who I believe Him to be, then He knew the storm was coming.   He knew all along.  He knew before they got on the boat.  He knew and yet said, "Let us cross over to the other side of the lake."

I see that there might be times God wants me to do something even when He knows a storm will come. 

Prayer

Oh, Jesus.  I say I want to listen to You, but when other people say things I listen to them.  By listen, I don't actually mean give ear to, I perceive what they are saying, I mean I am obedient to them or follow their advice.  Not because I trust them more, but because my pride doesn't want to give them anything to say about how I don't follow good solid advice.  Or my pride doesn't want me to be embarrassed because I said I think God wants me to do this and then a storm will come and what will they say then?  So it isn't really even about them, it is about me.  My pride.  What might they think of me?  Ugh.  That is my pride.  I "know" pride comes before a fall, yet there are times, too numerous to count, that I have believed You asked me to do or say something, but instead I followed my pride.  Jesus, help me.  I need Your Holy Spirit to remind me this is what I want, to follow Your lead.  I need Your Holy Spirit to convict me so that I will stop bowing to pride.  I ask for Your forgiveness.  I pray in Your name. 

Scripture

Luke 8:22 Now it happened, on a certain day, that He got into a boat with His disciples.  And He said to them, "Let us cross over to the other side of the lake."  And they launched out.

Observation

Now - at this point
it - this event
happened, - occurred, took place
on - indicates place, location, situation, etc.
a -

• not a particular 
• certain or particular

certain -

• free from doubt or reservation; confident; sure
• destine, sure to happen
• inevitable; bound to come
• established as true or sure; unquestionable; indisputable
• fixed; agreed upon; settled
• *definite or particular, but not named or specified
• that may be depended on; trustworthy; unfailing; reliable

day, -

• the interval of light between two successive nights; the time between sunrise and sunset
• the light of the day; daylight
• the portion of day allotted to work
• a day on which something occurs
• day assigned to a particular purpose or observance

that
He - Jesus
got

• came to a specified place
• to cause or cause to become; to do, to move, etc.  
• to hear clearly

into - to the inside of; in toward
a
boat

• a vessel for transport by water, constructed to provide buoyancy by excluding wtaer and shaped to give stability and permit propulsion
• a small ship

with

• accompanied by; accompanying 
• in some particular relation
• characterized by or having

His - Jesus'
disciples. - the 12 personal followers of Christ
And - then
He - Jesus
said

• expressed in words
• stated an opinion or judgment
• spoke

to
them, - the disciples with Him
"Let

• allow or permit
• to grant the occupancy or use of 
• to cause to; make to
• used to express a request, command, warning, suggestion, etc.

us - Jesus and the disciples
cross

• to move, pass, or extend from one side to the other
• to put or draw across
• to cancel by marking a line through

over

• above in place
• from one side to the other

to - used to express direction
the - specific
other

• additional or further
• different or distinct from the one mentioned or implied
• the remaining one of two or more

side

• one of the surface forming the outside of or boundary of a thing or the lines of a geometric figure
• a region, direction, position with reference to a central line, space, or point

of
the
lake." - body of fresh or salt water of a considerable size
And - then
they - Jesus and the disciples
launched

• to set a boat/ship in the water
• to float
• to send forth, catapult, or release

out.

• away from
• in or into the outdoors
• state of exhaustion
• to a point or state of extinction

It happened.
They got into a boat and launched out to cross the lake because Jesus said let's do it. 
There was no questioning. 

Application

They trusted Him and didn't question Him when He said to cross the lake.  There was no question about the weather.  There was no question about the time of day.  He said "Let's cross over..." and they did.

I could take a lesson from this, such as: 

• When I get that impression to do or say something, I could just do or say it without asking for 17 clarifications.  
• I could just do or say it without asking why.  
• I could just do or say it without asking for the blueprints of what His plan is before take that step and what will follow it.  

Prayer

Jesus, I say I want to do what You ask me to do.  I say I trust You.  But my true wants are seen in action, aren't they? Remind me of my heart's desire to make my desires match Yours for me.

Personal note:  So much time has gone by between my notes and then starting to type this and finally finishing the typing of it.  In advance, I thank you for your grace through the process of my attempt at blogging study notes.  I hope to get better at this.  I will be making changes in the way I lay out my notes.  Thank you for your patience.  :)

Scripture

Luke 8:21  But He answered and said to them, "My mother and My brothers are these who hear the word of God and do it."

Observation

(A lot of words are in past tense, the definitions are not always changed to past tense, it is understood we will make that change ourselves as we study.)

But

• *on the contrary
• except; save
• unless; if not; except that

He  - Jesus

answered

• *spoken or written reply or response to a question, request, letter, etc.
• a correct response to a question asked to test one's knowledge
• an equivalent or approximation
• an action serving as a reply or response
• solution to a problem
• reply to a charge or accusation

and

• along or together with
• added to; plus
• *then
• then again; repeatedly
• also (implying continuation)

said - (past tense of say)

• utter; pronounce; speak
• express in words

to

• express motion/direction toward a point
• express limit of movement
• express aim, purpose, or intention

them,  - the people who told Him His mom and brothers were outside

"My  - Jesus

mother

• female parent

and - also (see above)

My  - Jesus

brothers

• male siblings
• male numbered among the same kinship group, nationality, race, profession, etc., as another; an association; a fellow member, fellow countryman, fellow man 
• a man who devotes himself to the duties of a religious order without taking holy orders, or while preparing for holy orders.

are  - present plural of "be", exist

these - the people

who  - the people with Him

hear

• perceive by ear
• learn by ear or being told
• *to listen to; give or pay attention to
• be among the audience

the - used before a noun to stress a particularizing effect

word

• a unit of language consisting of one or more spoken sounds or written representations that functions as a principal carrier of meaning.
• speech or talk to express

of

• used to indicate distance or direction from
• *used to indicate derivation, origin, or source 
• used to indicate cause, motive, occasion, or reason

God

• Supreme Being, Creator, Ruler of the universe 
• Father in the Trinity
•  lower case (god) image of the Creator
• lower case (god) any deified person or object

 and

• along or together with
• added to; plus
• then
• then again; repeatedly
• *also

do

• to perform
• to execute
• to accomplish; finish; complete
• to put forth; exert

 it."  - the word of God

They spoke to Jesus.

Jesus answered.

He did not ignore their statement and keep teaching.  He acknowledged them. 

They were probably nervous and uncomfortable with Him teaching and His family outside...I would be nervous and unable to pay attention to His teaching if I were there, worrying about the circumstance.  I would be looking back and forth between them on the outside and Him teaching and not concentrating on His teachings. 

Mother and brothers.  I'm guessing He said this because those were the members of the family that were mentioned, but that sisters would have been included in His answer had they been mentioned in by the "some" who spoke to Him.

He is saying those who hear - actively pay attention to God's Word and also do what He says (live what He says), are His family.

Application

We are members of His family if we exert/do/live what He says.

We will only know what He says if we actively listen/read His word.

Reading passage sections through (a parable, an event, a particular teaching, etc.), before taking a verse word-by-word like this, is important.  There have been verses that I have taken one word at a time without reading the passage, only to realize, after much digging, I was digging in the wrong direction.  Oops. 

Prayer

Father God, thank You for Your Word.  Jesus, thank You for answering when I come to You.  Thank You for not telling me I'm an interruption.  Father, thank You for adopting me into Your family and making me Your daughter, sister of Jesus.  Wow.  That sounds weird when I say that.  Thank You also for following my thoughts when they drift and for knowing what I mean, even I sometimes lose track of what I was coming to You about.  Thank You for giving me family members to come along side me when my biological family cannot be with me.  Thank You for Your faithfulness.  Help me to live out Your Word. I pray in Your name, Jesus.  Amen.

Scripture

Luke 8:20 And it was told Him by some, who said, "Your mother and Your brothers are standing outside, desiring to see You."

Observation

And

• along or together with; as well as 
• added to
• then

it

• used to represent an inanimate thing
• used to represent noun, previously mentioned or about to be mentioned
• used to represent a concept or abstract idea

was (past tense of "be")

• existed; lived
• happened

told (past tense of tell)

• gave account or narrative
• made known by speech
• announced or proclaimed
• uttered
• expressed in words

Him

• Jesus

by

• near to; next to
• within the extent or period of 
• according to
• from the opinion, evidence, or authority of

some

• being an undetermined or unspecified one
• certain when used with plural nouns
• certain unspecified number, amount, or degree

who

• the "some" referenced above, my guess more than one person or it would have said "someone," rather than some...

said (simple past tense of say)

• expressed
• stated
• reported

Your

• Jesus

mother

• female parent (Jesus' female parent)

and

• additionally

brothers

• male siblings

are (plural of "be")

• exist
• to take place
• continue or remain as before
• to belong; attend; befall

standing

• rank/status especially with respect to social, economic, personal position
• good position
• the act of a person who stands (this one :) )

outside

• the outer side, surface, or part; exterior
• external aspect
• the space beyond the enclosure, institution, boundary
• a position away or father away from the inside or center

desiring

• to wish or long for; crave; want
• to express a wish to obtain; ask for; request

to

• used to express motion
• used to express point in time

see

• perceive with eyes
• to view; visit or attend as a spectator
• to perceive mentally; discern; understand
• construct a mental image of
• to meet and converse with 
• to receive a visitor
• to visit

You.

•  Jesus

When they (the "some") noticed His family was there to see Him, they told Him.  His family came, but stood outside.  (In Mark 3 it is mentioned why His family had come.)  What we see here in Luke is that they were on the outside.  They did not make their way through the crowd to Him.

Application

 "Some" spoke to Him.  They felt free to do so.  His family, for some reason, were not able to make it through the crowd.  I wonder, maybe I would stand outside thinking, why should I fight the crowd to get to Him?  He's my Son/Brother, He should come to us.  He can see the crowd, they'll move out of the way for Him...

I can't harshly judge His family, I can't say with certainty that I would have made my way through the crowd in that circumstance, to be honest...

But, we do see some people did talk to Him freely.

I, too, can talk to Him freely.

Prayer

Jesus, forgive me for when I walk the perimeter, around the edges, on the outskirts instead of making my way to You.  Sometimes I seek advice from people who don't know all the details of a situation instead of going to You.  Sometimes I don't forge ahead to meet You because my pride tells me not to embarrass myself. Thank You for forgiveness, for grace.

Word by word Bible study notes

Scripture

Luke 8:19

Then His mother and brothers came to Him, and could not approach Him because of the crowd.

Observation

Then

• at that time
• immediately or soon afterward
• next in order of time

 His

• possessive form of He, in this case, Jesus

 mother

• female parent
• a term of familiar address for an old or elderly woman
• something or someone that gives rise to or exercises protecting care over something else, origin of source

and

• along or together with; as well as; in addition to
• besides; also

brothers

• male offsprings having parents in common with other offspring
• a male numbered among the same kinship group, nationality, race, profession, etc. as another
• an associate; a fellow member; fellow countryman; fellow man

came (past tense of come)

• to approach or move toward a particular person or place
• to arrive by movement or in the course of progress

to

• used for expressing motion
• used for expressing limit of movement
• used to express point in time

Him,

• pronoun, objective case of he (He), in this instance, Jesus

and

• implies continuation the next thing that happened

could (simple past tense of can)

•  used to express possibility
• used to express "conditioned" possibility (if/then)
• used in asking permission

not

• by use of an auxiliary verb to form a negative.

approach

• come near or nearer to
• come near in quality
• to present, offer, or make a proposal or request to
• to begin to work on

Him

• Jesus

because

• for the reason that
• due to the fact

of

• used to indicate distance
• used to indicate derivation, origin, or source
• used to indicate cause, motive, occasion, or reason

the

• used to specify
• used to mark a proper noun
• used with a title
• used to indicate the best known

crowd.

• a large number of persons gathered closely together
• a large number of persons
• any group or set of persons with something in common
• audience; attendance

Application

I'm not sure what to put for application.  So I'm just going to share a thought.

 They "could not" approach Him because of the crowd.  I am reminded of the woman who had been bleeding for 12 years.  There was a big crowd -throng- around Jesus and she found her way to touch the hem of His garment.  Was it her desperation that helped lead her to Him?  Maybe His mother and brothers were not desperate for Him?  I don't know, it is just a thought.  (Though, having read in Mark, they did have different motives to see Him...)

Am I desperate for Him on a daily basis?  I know there are moments I am.  But I do know there are times I go to people and ask them if I should do this or that.  I believe God wants me to do something, yet I go to people and ask permission from them.  Instead of running to Him and asking, trusting, obeying, I go elsewhere. 

Just something to think about.

Would I make it past the crowd?  Would I be on the outside needing other people to go to Him to tell Him I want to talk to Him? 

Prayer

Jesus, I don't want to be crowded out.  I want to be there, listening to You.